In much of the election coverage I browse, the Intrade Political Futures Market is mentioned if listen long enough or read far enough; usually as in indication of the “wisdom of the crowds”.
On Wednesday, I was released from my draconian investment bank trading clause, and after I spent the morning closing my covered former employer’s accounts and opening my own brokerage accounts, I tried to open a small Intrade account for good measure. I have been kept away from investments I freely elected, and while on the multi-year personal trading vacation, I started following the Intrade markets since people that I look up to in the political and investment worlds mention them often.
Traditionally, when you open a brokerage account you fund through a wire transfer from a bank account. When I was presented with a credit card option, I chose it, figuring I would keep my personal banking information out of the picture while dealing with a relative unknown. After I entered my information and requested to fund through my credit card, I received a message that the bank behind my credit card refused to deal with the company. Normally, this is a huge red flag, and I immediately paused my registration. There is no way I am allowing an institution that my credit card company will not work with to have my personal (uninsured from fraud loss) bank account information.
I decided this event warranted a little Ivory Terminal Investigation (we need some flak-vests and hats with a nice “ITI” logo). After a quick online search, I decided the questionable legality of Intrading as a US citizen was going to require some advice from my lawyer friends. There is a little set of words called the Unlawful Internet Gambling and Enforcement Act (UIGEA, 2006) which unleashed a flash-flood on my parade. After asking way too many questions on a Saturday (one friend even threatened to send me a bill if I did not accept the answer), I decided that Intrade was a little risky. If my funds were somehow denied after a withdrawal request, I would arguably not be able to use US law to retrieve them.
Still determined to find a way to monetize the political process, and selfishly make my opinion part of the “wisdom” of the crowds, I found the Iowa Electronic Markets (IEM). This market is American, not-for-profit, and has been around long enough to get no-action letters from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) prior to Clinton’s election to the White House. Success!
Based on my non-binding decree, the IEM will be the official political futures market for IT members, and weekly balances will be compared for bragging rights at 7pm ET every Tuesday (we need to keep some kind of tradition around here). There is a $500.00 limit, so we need to agree upon a starting balance.
Now that the above is settled, I turn my attention to the media coverage of Intrade. Assuming that most Americans obey the UIGEA, the Intrade predictions market is made up of foreign nationals and those willing to violate an omnibus online gaming law, not exactly a cross-section of American voters. Learning this, I must question the use of the Intrade market as a media bellwether. I would argue that the IEM, being open and accessible to participants from the United States, would be a better gauge of the “wisdom” of the voting crowd.
Shockingly, the IEM (with an assumed larger percentage of American traders) has the generic Democrat winning the race by a larger spread than Mr. Obama commands on the Intrade market. I would love to have access to the data for the two exchanges, allowing an analysis of the makeup of each market. Short of this, I am stuck with my assumptions.
In the mean time, my check will be in the mail to Iowa on Monday, and I will go on assuming that the herd is not to be followed.